Per room cost in housekeeping. 15 per square foot for standard cleaning and $0.

Per room cost in housekeeping Just remember to factor in other employment costs such as payroll taxes, recruiting costs, PTO, and benefits. Lastly, religious non-medical healthcare institutions had the lowest average housekeeping cost at $110,046. Jul 7, 2022 · Hotels were devoting more time per room cleaning than anticipated, which accrued additional cost. An additional fee based on the size of the home (calculated per 100 square feet). Jan 9, 2024 · Nationwide average costs for professional house cleaning services could range from $25-$50 per hour. According to Bjorn Hanson, associate professor at New York University's Tisch Center for Hospitality, the cost of cleaning a high-end of luxury room is approximately $22 per day. A hotel room is priced at $180 per room night. Here’s how to use it: Enter the number of rooms you need to clean in the “Number of Rooms” field Jul 24, 2024 · Cleaning times can vary significantly depending on room size, number of guests, length of stay, stayover vs. Curb labor costs by analyzing your minutes per room (MPR) or minutes per occupied room (MinPOR)- similar to analysing something like RevPAR. Optii’s predictive clean-time technology analyzes these factors and automatically assigns the right amount of time and resources for each room, meaning increased housekeeping productivity and reduced labor costs. Apr 15, 2022 · Hours of labor per occupied room rose from 1. See full list on mews. Contract workers can cost as little as an additional 30 cents per room, and if that means more rooms can be cleaned during peak seasons or busy events, that is money well spent. Definition: CPOR stands for Cost Per Occupied Room. Housekeeping is one such department. Each room type has unique cleaning requirements, impacting the total cost. Here are six variable costs to consider: 1 Labor. Small Business Administration recommends spending 5% to 15% of your desired revenue on marketing your business. This results in a cost of $27. A 1-bed 1-bath apartment starts at $75 to $200. Choosing which rooms and tasks are most important for the cleaner helps you set a time limit for hourly services. 06 to $0. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like In a hotel with linen costs of $2,486 in the month of January and rooms sold of 1,130, what was the hotel's linen cost per occupied room?, Which area would be considered public space in a hotel?, In a 150-room hotel with housekeeping labor costs of $8,000 and 2,500 rooms sold in a month, what would be the hotel's housekeeping Sage Company is operating at 90% of capacity and is currently purchasing a part used in its manufacturing operations for $17. If your cleaner charges by the number of rooms, each additional bedroom or bathroom adds 30–60 minutes to the cleaning time, so you can expect to pay an extra $25–$50 per room. Apply to Housekeeper, Hotel Housekeeper, Housekeeper/laundry and more! Nov 7, 2023 · Cost Per Room Cleaned. 33 d. $5. Again, the actual numbers may vary, but in most markets, the cost of preparing and maintaining rooms for sale to guests will range from $30. Jun 5, 2020 · According to Optii, incorporating the new cleaning protocols will push the cleaning time for a standard leisure room up to 42. Dec 17, 2024 · If you add 17% to the $70 cleaning crew rate, we’re at $81. See professionally prepared estimates for room cleaning work. com. The standard range from $0. According to Modern Maids, you should charge $235 for a basic housecleaning of a three-bedroom, three-bathroom house. For example, the average bathroom cleaning cost is cheaper than the kitchen cleaning cost, as bathrooms are smaller with fewer surfaces to clean. The computation to get the contribution margin for a room night under the normal pricing is presented below. Jul 22, 2015 · The Cost per Occupied Room calculator computes the cost per occupied room (n) for a specified expense or all expenses. In housekeeping, the brunt of a hotel’s expenses is allocated towards the salaries and labor costs of the housekeeping staff. Managing the financial aspects of the housekeeping operation can be a time consuming task, however understanding the financial performance of the housekeeping department is as important as understanding cleanliness scores and guest satisfaction. Let’s look at the chart below for a summary: Combining both the average fixed and variable costs, you get the average room cost. Key factors influencing carpet cleaning costs include: 1. Through this KPI, we can assess the cost-effectiveness of housekeeping operations. Contract workers can cost as little as an additional 30 cents per-room, and if that means more rooms can be cleaned during peak-seasons or busy events, that is money well spent. The average cost of cleaning a two-bedroom house is $126 per room, while a three-bedroom house would set you back $143 for each room. The cost increases when children stay in the room (45. March 2022. Explore house cleaning pricing: hourly rates, per-square-foot, and flat rates. Jan 10, 2023 · Breaking down the cost per room you determine where to best focus your budget. The CPOR formula helps calculate the average cost per occupied room. Meanwhile, rehabilitation hospitals had an average housekeeping cost of $384,224. 50 . Ourexperience has shown that this is a mistake. Don’t forget to calculate the average cost of cleaning supplies and chemicals per room cleaned, including disinfectant, glass cleaner, toilet cleaner, and furniture polish. Additional fees per room and per bathroom. 90 per hour without any administrative costs, marketing costs, rent, and utilities. These include the wages and benefits paid to housekeeping staff, as well as the cost of cleaning supplies and equipment. 3 to 1. ‍ Capital Budgets‍ Apr 8, 2024 · Maid service cost per square foot. 000U d. 15 per square foot. Some rooms are also faster and cheaper to clean. House cleaning rates will be determined by home size, room types, service type, the cleaning Carpet Cleaning Pros charges $40 per room to clean, and Spot on Cleaning charges $300 to clean six rooms. 20 In a 150-room hotel with housekeeping labor costs of $8,000 and 2,500 rooms sold in a month, what would be the hotel's housekeeping labor cost per occupied room for that month? 1 day ago · Average Stanley Steemer prices per room. 8,902 Paid Per Room Housekeeping jobs available on Indeed. The total cost incurred to clean a single room, including labor, cleaning supplies, and any additional expenses. 00 per unit. House cleaning services prices in Nigeria is about ₦10,000 to ₦15,000 per room. Returning Labor Costs Per Room Sold? The all hotels labor cost index shows that cost of labor per occupied room has increased 26. Standard house cleaning services typically cost about $0. Cost per occupied room The executive housekeeper works out the cost per occupied room based on historical data, a sample of which is shown fig 15. That means we can make more informed, smarter decisions. Evaluating Housekeeping In Minutes Per Room - Hotel Mogel Calculating costs per room. 41 h ours (less than 25 minutes) per room. Hospital Characteristics by Patients’ Star Ratings of Housekeeping Services Nov 21, 2024 · What Are the Costs for Cleaning Standard Room Carpets? The costs for cleaning standard room carpets typically range from $25 to $75 per room, depending on factors like carpet size, type, and the cleaning method used. 6 in March 2021 vs. 3. 1 Operating costs These can be variable, semi-variable, or fixed. The majority of that cost (~65%) is spent on housekeeping salaries and wages. Apr 23, 2018 · Room attendant payroll and benefits; Linen cleaning; Guest supplies; Papers; Cleaning supplies; Travel agent commissions; Reservation fees; Credit card commissions; Brand fees; Energy (some variable) That’s it for our costs to take the last 10 rooms. 51,000 F c. Room cost In a 150-room hotel with housekeeping labor costs of $8,000 and 2,500 rooms sold in a month, what would be the hotel's housekeeping labor cost per occupied room for that month? a. Apr 29, 2024 · House cleaning services cost $25 to $75 per hour per cleaner or about $30 to $50 per room. Two months after implementation, the productivity had risen to . Background Over the past year, we’ve encouraged dozens of hotels to adopt flexible housekeeping metrics where every hotel has a minimum of two different minutes per room targets. A daily housekeeper costs $50 to $200 per day Apr 27, 2021 · Dear Friends,Namaskaram! This tutorial will help you to know how to prepare housekeeping Consumption report. A 2,000 sqft. Mar 27, 2024 · Unlock 2024 earnings potential and learn how much to charge for house cleaning. Stanley Steemer prices vary from $125 to $143 per room for carpet cleaning to $125 to $440 per piece for upholstery cleaning. I take pride in ensuring that every nook and cranny of your home is sparkling clean. Meanwhile, Home Guide estimates that you should charge between $20 and $50 per room and bathroom, which means you could charge between $120 and $300 for the same three-bed, three-bath Mar 21, 2017 · However, the same logic does not apply when one looks at the housekeeping cost per square foot. Calculation: Total operational cost of housekeeping / Total number of rooms cleaned. Most hotels have one target for minutes per room because it’seasyto manage. May 16, 2022 · Simply multiply the total number of rooms a housekeeper can clean in a day by your hourly rate. com Nov 2, 2024 · How much should a hotel budget annually per room for housekeeping supplies? On average, hotels should budget between $200 and $500 per room annually for housekeeping supplies. 00 to $60. 15 per square foot for standard cleaning and $0. 33 Dec 8, 2016 · Variable costs may range from $12 per room night for a budget property to more than $75 per room night for a world-class hotel. In a 150-room hotel with housekeeping labor costs of $8,000 and 2,500 rooms sold in a month, what would be the hotel's housekeeping labor cost per occupied room for that month? Dec 24, 2023 · The cost of a hotel room night includes the following: Cost per Room Night (at normal occupancy) Housekeeping service $ 23 Utilities 7 Amenities 3 Hotel depreciation 55 Hotel staff (excluding housekeeping) 42 ‾ Total $ 130 ‾ ‾ \begin{array}{lr} & \text{Cost per Room Night}\\ & \text{(at normal occupancy)}\\ \hline \text{Housekeeping Sep 20, 2022 · Housekeeping Cost per Room. 20 b. Marketing and Administration Costs The U. Sep 29, 2022 · As a general rule, adding contingent labor does not significantly increase the cost per room. In other words, it is like paying a 50% interest rate on money borrowed from the bank or credit card company! Employees must be educated that they are not permitted to work more than 40 hours per work week unless authorized by a housekeeping manager. The cost of a hotel room night includes the following: Cost Per Room Night (at normal occupancy) Housekeeping service $23 Utilities Amenities Hotel depreciation Hotel staff (excluding housekeeping) Total $130 7 3 < 55 42 The special weekend price is proposed for $120 per room night. The unit cost for the business to make the part is$22. Daily. List the cost per room of the less-expensive company. Monitoring and optimizing this KPI can lead to better budget management and resource allocation. It is a measure of the total cost of operating a hotel divided by the number of occupied rooms for a given time period. From Hourly Rates To Personalized Cleaning Plans, Trus Dec 11, 2024 · I do dishes, handle general room tidying, and specialize in oven and fridge cleaning. ) Jul 22, 2019 · Let’s use a number of $400,000. Oct 31, 2022 · 5. 00, not including fixed costs. Feb 21, 2019 · Evaluating Housekeeping in Minutes per Room — Photo by Hotel Mogel Consulting Limited. 5 hours x $15 + $5 ). 50 per room night ( 1. What was this room attendant's cleaning time in minutes per room? 28 In a 150-room hotel with housekeeping labor costs of $8,000 and 2,500 rooms sold in a month, what would be the hotel's housekeeping labor cost per occupied room for that month? A hotel room is priced at $180 per room night. 30-$0. Empower guests with easy online check-in, personalized room access, and seamless upsell promotions. Before the introduction of “pay-per-room” cleaning, the h otel’s housekeeping productivity was at . Let’s use 10,000 room nights. ‍ To Hiring a full-time housekeeper costs about $2,000 to $5,000 per month, without the additional costs associated with a live-in housekeeper. 00 per hour. What was this room attendant's cleaning time in minutes per room?, In a 150-room hotel with housekeeping labor costs of $8,000 and 2,500 rooms sold in a month, what would be the May 30, 2022 · In combination, these may seem like potentially imposing costs, but in reality, they make up a small portion of the hotel room rate. And once you've found them, how much does it cost to hire a housekeeper in Oklahoma? From our research, the average housekeeper in Oklahoma charges 14. 00, including fixed costs, and $11. Nov 2, 2024 · Assume each room requires 1. Data and analytics are now at our fingertips. Small deviations between actual and budgeted expenses can be expected and are not a cause for alarm but serious deviations require investigation and explanation. 40 per square foot and deep cleaning could be $0. How to Use: Using the Housekeeping Cleaning Time Calculator is easy. May 11, 2024 · now to calculate the cost per occupied room for the English Breakfast team, we have to know total room occupied for 2023, let’s say total room occupied was 7,140 rooms. Dec 11, 2023 · Explore The House Cleaning Las Vegas Prices Guide, Revealing Average Costs, Pricing Factors, And Savvy Savings Strategies. 5 days ago · Finding a housekeeper is hard. which at a wage of $20 per hour is $20,000-$30,000 of total cost for the month. 8 minutes to clean at a cost of $7. $3. The average cost of cleaning a one-bedroom flat in Nigeria is ₦22,000 – ₦30,000. My rates are reasonable, at $20 per hour, and I assure you that you'll get top-notch service for every penny spent. Feb 26, 2024 · What is cost per occupied room in housekeeping? The cost per occupied room in housekeeping is a metric that helps assess how much it costs to clean and maintain each room in a hotel or hospitality establishment. Knowing the cost of filling a room is foundational in managing hotel operating expenses. $180 - $250. . 50 = $752,812. For a one-bedroom house, the rate starts at $110. Guest Satisfaction Oct 3, 2024 · \[ \text{Minutes Per Room} = \frac{300}{15} = 20 \text{ minutes per room} \] Importance and Usage Scenarios. However, this can Jun 26, 2023 · Cleaning the average hotel room typically costs between $10 and $16 with luxury hotels often spending more than $20 (CPOR). With added cleaning products and equipment, the costs continued to rise. If the same facility had total annual fixed costs of 1 day ago · Finding a housekeeper is hard. House Cleaning Cost Per Room. And once you've found them, how much does it cost to hire a housekeeper in Surrey? From our research, the average housekeeper in Surrey charges 20. , "Location, location, location":, Break-even points are usually measured: and more. Formula: The Housekeeping Cleaning Time Calculator calculates the total cleaning time in minutes by multiplying the number of rooms by the average cleaning time per room. The cost of a hotel room night includes the following: Cost Per Room Night (at normal occupancy) Housekeeping service $ 23 Utilities 7 Amenities 3 Hotel depreciation 55 Hotel staff (excluding housekeeping) 42 Total $130 Jun 5, 2024 · Critical access hospitals and long-term acute care hospitals both reported similar average housekeeping costs, around $480,362 and $462,468 respectively. Take that number and divide it by the total number of rooms sold (this will be the same number you used for the incremental cost). Will inexpensive contract labor save on labor costs? Jul 16, 2023 · The executive housekeeper’s ability to control housekeeping expenses will be evaluated in terms of his/her ability to maintain the cost per occupied room expected for each category. hours that an employee works in excess of 40 hours per week. Oct 16, 2023 · b. Total costs vary depending on the room size, furniture type, and your home's accessibility. Maid cost per square foot - chart Learn how to use technology and automation to improve housekeeping efficiency and reduce cost per room in hospitality management. 2 minutes at a cost of $10. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like "Terry" refers to guest room amenities that:, A room attendant cleans 15 rooms in a shift consisting of 7 hours of work and 1 hour total of break time. In America for a basic hotel usually the incremental cost is about $20 and the burdened cost is about $40. Operating costs also include inventory items such as cleaning products and other guest supplies. Adjust minutes per room (MPR) for each type of room. 52,000U b. 4% for extended stay hotels and 31. The cost of a hotel room night includes the following: Cost Per Room Night (at normal occupancy) Housekeeping service $23 Utilities 7 Amenities Hotel depreciation 55 Hotel staff (excluding 42 housekeeping) Total $130 The special weekend price is proposed for $120 per room night. 12. It is calculated by dividing the total operating expenses of a hotel by the number of occupied rooms. $55. Multiply this by the total room nights to find the annual housekeeping cost: 27,375 room nights x $27. Jun 30, 2014 · For limited-service hotels, amenities may cost less than $1 per guestroom; for luxury hotels, the amenity replacement costs may total $20 or more. This calculation is vital for businesses that need to allocate time efficiently. The average cost to clean a 2,000 square foot house is $110 to $320. 00 c. The actual quantity of rooms sold was 50 greater than the budgeted quantity of rooms sold. It is a key performance indicator that helps hotels understand profitability. Navigate The Vibrant Cleaning Landscape Confidently, Making Informed Decisions For Your Home In The Entertainment Capital. Find out how to calculate the real hotel housekeeping costs per room and what you can do to cut down on costs to boost your hotel's bottom line. Best Guest Messaging Software of 2025 Connect with guests instantly through real-time messaging, automated responses, and seamless communication. The cost per occupied In a 150-room hotel with housekeeping labor costs of $8,000 and 2,500 rooms sold in a month, what would be the hotel's housekeeping labor cost per occupied room for that month? ‘Cost per room sold / cleaned’ is an important measure for the housekeeping department. See typical tasks and time to clean room, along with per unit costs and material requirements. Jun 30, 2014 · Variable costs may range from $12 per room night for a budget property to more than $75 per room night for a world-class hotel. $400,000 ÷ 10,000 room nights = $40. 51. The exact cost depends on several factors like the size of the room, the condition it’s in, and the cleaning service you need. Carpet type 3. Sep 27, 2024 · CPOR stands for Cost per Occupied Room and is one of the most important metrics in the hotel industry. cleaning a guest room. Cost per Occupied Room: The calculator returns the cost per room in U. 16 per square foot. Oct 5, 2017 · Average hotel housekeeping costs are determined as a ratio of minutes spent cleaning a hotel room divided by number of rooms in a property. Revenue $180 less: Variable cost per room night: Housekeeping service $23 Utilities 7 Amenities 3 ‾ Total variable cost per weekend (33) ‾ Contribution margin per night $147 ‾ ‾ \begin{array} {l r r} \text{Revenue} && \text{\$180} \\ \text{less: Variable cost per room night Jan 12, 2024 · Here’s a breakdown of the average carpet cleaning costs: Standard steam cleaning or hot water extraction: $100-200; Additional spot cleaning for stubborn stains: $20-40 per stain; Whole house deep cleaning: $200-300; Per room deep cleaning: $30-50 per room; Upholstery or area rug cleaning: $30-75 per piece The average cost to hire a housekeeper is about $440 (Monthly housekeeping cost to clean a three-bedroom, two-bathroom home once every week). 07–$0. Carpet size 2. Aug 22, 2024 · The American Hotel & Lodging Association (AHLA) provides guidelines for housekeeping workload, recommending that housekeepers should clean an average of 13-15 rooms per 8-hour shift in full-service hotels, and 15-20 rooms per 8-hour shift in select-service hotels. Cleaning out your air ducts with Stanley Steemer costs $500 to $1,000 on average. Apr 23, 2021 · A hotel room is priced at $180 per room night. What is the housekeeping cost quantity variance? Select one: a. 5 hours of cleaning at a labor cost of $15 per hour, plus $5 for cleaning supplies. $275 - $450. dollars. Use our free HOMEWYSE CALCULATOR to estimate fair costs for your SPECIFIC project. The cost of a hotel room night includes the following: Line Item Description Cost Per Room Night (at normal occupancy) Housekeeping service $23 Utilities 7 Amenities 3 Hotel depreciation 55 Hotel staff (excluding housekeeping) 42 Total $130 Prepare a differential analysis showing the differential 5 days ago · Finding a housekeeper is hard. Here’s an example: Take a 35-room facility spending a total of €150,000 per year in variable costs against 7,500 nights sold in the same period: €150,000 / 7,500 = €20 Average Variable Cost per Room. KPI: Operational cost incurred in cleaning a room. Cost per room may range from $20 to $30. The cost estimation is calculated by considering the base rate according to the cleaning frequency and adding fees based on the parameters you input: A base rate is determined by your selected cleaning frequency. 2. $325 - $525 Ask for quotes that include per room rates, square footage, along with costs for years, and has just implemented this program in early 2008. Jan 7, 2022 · A comprehensive cleaning checklist can ensure that every necessary task, from dusting and vacuuming to tackling the air ducts, is completed to the client's satisfaction. Aug 23, 2023 · One of the major variable expenses for hotels is housekeeping costs. S. A 3,000-square-foot house would cost $150 and a deep cleaning would cost $300. Returning Labor Costs Per Room Sold . Don’t forget to calculate the average cost of cleaning The basic cost to Clean Room is $126 - $154 per room in January 2025, but can vary significantly with site conditions and options. $32. 00 per night. By that measure, the highest-ranking hospitals have considerably lower housekeeping costs, on average, than do hospitals in any other group. May 8, 2024 · Highlights. Maid services cost $0. INSTRUCTION: Choose the preferred units and enter the following: (C) This is the cost (n) This is the number of rooms occupied. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like In most cases, how many times its normal usage should a housekeeping department stock to maintain proper laundry par levels?, In most cases, what is a reasonable amount of time to hold a valuable item placed into a hotel's lost and found?, What is the accepted industry term hotel professionals use to identify those housekeepers Feb 26, 2024 · 3-bathroom home cleaning cost: $325 – $525; Number of Bathrooms Cost ; 1. The cost of a hotel room night includes the following: Cost Per Room Night (at normal occupancy) Housekeeping service $23 Utilities 7 Amenities 3 Hotel depreciation 55 Hotel staff (excluding housekeeping) 42 Total $130 The special weekend price is proposed for $120 per room night. 20 per square foot or more for one-time cleanings, deep cleaning, or move in/move out cleaning. Find here detailed information about housekeeping cost costs. Jul 31, 2020 · A hotel room is priced at $180 per room night. home with 3 bedrooms and 2 bathrooms costs $110 to $320 to clean or about $0. Understanding CPOR lets you determine whether the operating costs per room are appropriate or straining your hotel operating budget. 80 per room), and decreases for business travelers (31. The typical cost range for house cleaning is $90 to $600, with a national average of $170. It stands for cost per occupied room, which means the expenses that are being incurred by rooms that have guests staying in them. Sep 25, 2024 · CPOR is a crucial metric in the hotel industry that helps measure the efficiency and profitability of a hotel’s operations. Question: Suppose a hotel's actual housekeeping cost per room and budgeted housekeeping cost per room were both 520 . As a hotel lowers its CPOR, it can increase profits per available room and/or become more competitive. The all hotels labor cost index shows that cost of labor per occupied room has increased 26. Housekeeping costs can vary depending on factors such as the size of the hotel, the number of rooms, and the level of cleanliness expected by guests. No job is too big or too small for me. Whether it's cleaning staff, maintenance crews, or event planners, understanding how much time can be dedicated to each room helps in effective scheduling Apr 29, 2022 · Hours of labor per occupied room rose from 1. Bedrooms and Living Areas: Standard cleaning tasks include dusting, vacuuming, and organizing, typically taking about 20-30 minutes per room. Unfortunately, hoteliers emerging from Covid-19 have little cash reserves, and these additional housekeeping costs added a strain. The Homewyse room CPOR (Cost per Occupied Room) is a hotel industry metric used to measure the average cost of operating a hotel room for one night. Cleaning Cost Per Room. Cleaning a laundry room, mudroom, or a half bath costs less than cleaning For example, a cleaning company in Dallas, Texas charges 5 cents per square foot for standard cleaning and 10 cents per square foot for deep cleaning. 60 per room. CPOR is used to track the efficiency of hotel operations and compare performance against competitors. It is calculated by dividing the total housekeeping expenses by the number of rooms occupied during a specific period of time. Jul 15, 2024 · How Much to Charge for Cleaning a 3 Bedroom House. Stains and additional What was this room attendant's cleaning time in minutes per room? $3. 53 hours (about 32 minutes) per room. 1% for select-service hotels YOY from March 2021 to March 2022. The handy Cost per Occupied Room, or CPOR, formula is one way to uncover this number. May 7, 2019 · Hotel companies are employing a number of methods to make housekeeping more efficient, thereby lowering costs per room. Another way to estimate the cleaning cost is by counting the number of rooms in your house. 50 Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Hotels control labor costs by using call-in staff: Employees work only when the business is there. The average housekeeping cost per room ranges between $20 and $80. 3 minutes at a cost of $10. 45+ per square foot. This includes items such as cleaning agents, linens, and toiletries, which are essential for maintaining room quality. As you all know that preparing consumption repor May 16, 2022 · As a general rule, adding contingent labor does not significantly increase the cost per room. They'll also have a more rigid schedule and responsibilities you can negotiate when hiring, including general cleaning, errands, cooking, and childcare. Typical home cleaning services prices include: Dusting, vacuuming, mopping, and sweeping in all rooms; Cleaning and sanitizing hard surfaces such as counters cabinets and A. Mar 24, 2023 · Cost per occupied room (CPOR) is a formula used to calculate the average cost of a guest occupying a room. 8% for full-service hotels, 14. Mar 2, 2023 · Some house cleaners charge a flat rate per square foot of space or per room. And once you've found them, how much does it cost to hire a housekeeper in New Jersey? From our research, the average housekeeper in New Jersey charges 20. check out, etc. Cleaning method 4. ncaq jdxxy yyuzd octziv reteac zqpql mvouzvl bpvd cpxiivas mjmdz